Affiliate Disclosure
HVAC Guide Guys is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.
Does Plumbing or HVAC Pay More? As the need for skilled tradespeople grows, many wonder which job pays more: plumbing or HVAC. Plumbers earn a median of $59,880 a year, while HVAC techs make $50,590. Electricians, however, earn a bit more at $60,040 annually. But, salaries can change a lot based on where you work, how long you’ve been doing it, and what you specialize in.
“The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” – Malcolm X
Both plumbing and HVAC are expected to grow 5% in jobs over the next ten years. That’s average growth. But electricians are expected to grow 9% in jobs, which is faster. This shows that the trades are doing well, offering good jobs for those looking to start or change careers.
Key Takeaways
- Plumbers earn a median annual salary of $59,880, while HVAC technicians make $50,590.
- Electricians have a slightly higher median annual salary of $60,040.
- Both plumbing and HVAC fields have a projected 5% job growth rate over the next decade, considered average.
- Salaries in these trades can vary significantly based on location, experience, and specialization.
- The demand for skilled tradespeople continues to rise, offering stable and in-demand career opportunities.
Table of Contents
Understanding HVAC and Plumbing Career Paths
Both skilled labor fields of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) and plumbing offer rewarding career earnings and job opportunities. They are great for those looking into skilled trades. But, each trade has its own set of key responsibilities and requirements.
Key Differences in Job Responsibilities
HVAC technicians work on keeping temperatures and air quality right. They handle heating, cooling, and ventilation systems. On the other hand, plumbers focus on water systems. They install and fix pipes, fixtures, and sewage systems.
Basic Requirements for Each Trade
- HVAC technicians need a training course that lasts from 6 months to 2 years. They learn about duct systems, electrical concepts, and more.
- Plumbers go through a 4-5 year apprenticeship. They learn about plumbing codes, waste systems, and installing plumbing lines.
- Both trades require lifting at least 80 pounds. This is because they handle heavy pipes and units.
Industry Overview and Market Demand
The demand for HVAC and plumbing services is growing. This is due to climate change, aging infrastructure, and smart home technology. The job growth in both fields is estimated at 21%.
“The physical requirement of being able to lift at least 80 pounds is vital for both plumbers and HVAC technicians due to handling heavy pipes and units.”
Current Salary Trends in HVAC and Plumbing
HVAC technicians and plumbers earn different salaries in different parts of the United States. In Washington, HVAC techs make about $63,283 a year. In Seattle, they earn $70,000. In Oregon, the average is $63,261, but in Portland, it’s $59,000.
Salaries also vary in other states. In New York, HVAC techs make $56,626 on average. But in New York City, it’s $68,000. In Massachusetts, the average is $63,127, and in Boston, it’s $65,000.
Many things affect these salary differences. The cost of living, demand for services, and the economy play big roles. In 2023, HVAC techs earn about $57,300, electricians $61,590, and plumbers $61,550.
Job growth rates also differ. HVAC techs will see a 9% increase from 2023 to 2033. Electricians will see an 11% increase, and plumbers a 6% increase. Florida has the most HVAC technician jobs, with good salaries and a strong job market.
| Occupation | Average Annual Salary | Job Growth Rate (2023-2033) |
|---|---|---|
| HVAC Technicians | $57,300 | 9% |
| Electricians | $61,590 | 11% |
| Plumbers | $61,550 | 6% |
Many things influence HVAC and plumbing salaries. Location, skills, and demand all play a part. As the job market changes, these careers offer great opportunities for those looking for rewarding work in blue collar jobs.
Does Plumbing or HVAC Pay More: Breaking Down the Numbers
Both plumbing and HVAC offer good salaries in the trades. But, the gap between them grows as people gain more experience and skills.
Entry-Level Salary Comparison
At the start, plumbers and HVAC technicians earn about the same. In the U.S., an entry-level HVAC tech makes around $52,300 a year. Plumbers start with a median of $47,410 annually.
Mid-Career Earnings Potential
As they gain experience, their salaries can differ. HVAC techs with 2-4 years earn a national average of $63,500. Those with 4-6 years reach $74,500. Plumbers with 6-9 years make about $57,512.
Senior-Level Income Opportunities
At the top, both fields offer six-figure salaries. HVAC managers with 10+ years average $68,286. The highest HVAC techs can earn up to $80,000. Plumbing business owners or master plumbers can also earn in the six figures.
Both plumbing and HVAC can lead to high earnings. Your salary will depend on location, specialization, and experience.
Geographic Salary Variations Across the United States
Salaries for skilled labor jobs like plumbing and HVAC vary a lot across the U.S. These differences come from things like cost of living, local economy, and demand for these trades.
In Alaska, plumbers make about $85,300 a year, and HVAC techs earn around $70,100. But in Arkansas, plumbers only make $45,440, and HVAC techs earn $41,880 on average.
| State | Plumber Average Salary | HVAC Technician Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $85,300 | $70,100 |
| Arkansas | $45,440 | $41,880 |
| Illinois | $67,410 | $55,320 |
| Massachusetts | $71,790 | $59,210 |
| New Jersey | $69,840 | $58,020 |
Places with high living costs and lots of construction pay more for plumbers and HVAC technicians. Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey give these workers higher wages than the national average.
The place you work can greatly affect how much you earn. This shows why it’s key to think about where you are when looking at the pay for these important blue-collar jobs.
Education and Certification Impact on Earnings
Thinking about a career in skilled trades like HVAC or plumbing? It’s key to know how education and certification affect your pay. These fields need technical skills and recognized credentials to boost your earnings.
Required Certifications for HVAC and Plumbing
To be an HVAC tech, you must get EPA certification for refrigerants. You also need gas technician certification for gas-fired equipment. Plumbers usually don’t need extra certifications after apprenticeship. But, a gas tech certification can be helpful.
Additional Qualifications for Higher Pay
HVAC and plumbing pros can earn more by getting extra certifications and specializations. HVAC techs can see a 15-30% pay rise with RSES certifications. Specializing in building automation or medical gas systems can also increase salaries.
In plumbing, getting specialized certifications and experience in medical gas systems can lead to higher earnings. It’s vital for skilled trades to keep learning and stay current with industry trends and tech.
| Certification | Average Salary Impact |
|---|---|
| EPA Certification (HVAC) | 15-30% increase |
| Gas Technician Certification (HVAC and Plumbing) | Beneficial, but no specific data on salary impact |
| RSES Certification (HVAC) | 15-30% increase |
| Medical Gas System Installation (Plumbing) | Significant increase, but no specific data available |
Investing in the right certifications and expanding your skills can lead to better pay. This way, skilled trade professionals can have fulfilling careers.
Union vs Non-Union Wage Differences
In the skilled labor market, union and non-union wages are often debated. Plumbing and HVAC careers show that union members usually earn more and have better benefits than non-union workers.
Union workers in these trades get their wages negotiated together. This leads to higher pay. For example, HVAC union service technicians start at $15 an hour. After 4-5 years, they can earn over $42 an hour. They also get paid medical and dental benefits, pension plans, and other perks.
Non-union shops might pay a bit more at first. But, the gap closes as union workers gain experience. The union’s promise of raises, overtime pay, and benefits makes their package more appealing over time.
Being in a union offers more than just money. Workers get free, top-notch training to improve their skills. The union also supports them in disputes with employers, helping with overtime or wrongful termination issues.
Union dues are 30 to 45 cents an hour, plus 0.75 percent of gross pay. But, many skilled laborers find the benefits and job security worth the cost in the plumbing and HVAC fields.
| Metric | Union Plumbers | Non-Union Plumbers |
|---|---|---|
| Median Annual Salary | $64,000+ | $32,850 – $87,190 |
| Benefits | Comprehensive (medical, dental, pension) | Limited or variable |
| Job Security | High | Lower |
| Training Programs | High-quality, free | Variable quality, may require additional cost |
In conclusion, union membership in plumbing and HVAC offers big advantages. These include higher wages, better benefits, and more job security. While union dues are a cost, the overall value of the package is often seen as a good investment for many blue collar workers.
Career Advancement and Specialization Opportunities
For those passionate about the skilled trades, HVAC and plumbing offer great chances for growth. Whether you’re new or looking to improve, these fields have many paths. They help you earn more and become more skilled.
HVAC Career Growth Paths
In HVAC, you can focus on refrigeration, building automation, or energy auditing. As you gain experience, you might move up to roles like supervisor or project manager. These positions come with more responsibilities and better pay.
Getting extra certifications, like NATE, can also increase your earnings. NATE-certified HVAC technicians can make up to $77,920 a year.
Plumbing Career Progression Options
Plumbers can also specialize in areas like medical gas systems or fire protection. They can move into management, sales, or even start their own businesses. Becoming an expert in certain areas can lead to higher pay, as demand for skilled workers grows.
Both HVAC and plumbing offer many chances for career growth and financial security. With the right skills, experience, and training, you can thrive in these fields.
Impact of Experience on Salary Growth
Experience is key in setting salaries for plumber and HVAC technician jobs. Newcomers in these fields often start with similar pay. But, those with more experience can earn much more over time.
In Ontario, top plumbers can earn nearly 70% more than the average. Experienced HVAC technicians with skills in renewable energy also get paid well. Their salary grows as they gain more skills, get certified, and build a good reputation.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that plumbers made $56,330 a year on average in 2023. HVAC technicians made about $51,420. But, those with over 10 years of experience in HVAC can make over $30 an hour.
Getting more certifications, specializing in certain areas, and being known for quality work can boost your earnings. This is true for both plumber and HVAC technician jobs.
“Skilled, experienced HVAC technicians are in high demand, and employers are willing to pay premium wages to attract and retain top talent.”
The career earnings for plumber and HVAC technician roles show how important experience is. It greatly affects their salary growth.
Benefits and Additional Compensation Packages
Blue-collar jobs, like skilled trade careers in HVAC and plumbing, offer more than just a salary. Benefits and extra pay packages can greatly increase earnings. These extras provide financial security and extra income for blue collar jobs and skilled labor workers.
Employers in HVAC and plumbing often give health insurance, retirement plans, and paid vacation days. Some also offer company vehicles, tool allowances, or bonuses based on performance. These extras can make these trades very rewarding careers.
| Benefit | HVAC | Plumbing |
|---|---|---|
| Health Insurance | ✓ | ✓ |
| Retirement Plans | ✓ | ✓ |
| Paid Vacation Days | ✓ | ✓ |
| Company Vehicle | ✓ | ✓ |
| Tool Allowance | ✓ | ✓ |
| Performance Bonuses | ✓ | ✓ |
Overtime is common in HVAC and plumbing, especially in busy seasons or for urgent calls. This can lead to a big increase in earnings. Some workers earn an extra $6,000 or more each year from overtime.
Union jobs in these fields usually have better benefits than non-union ones. They offer more protections and perks. This is something to think about for those wanting a stable and rewarding job.
The benefits and extra pay in HVAC and plumbing can attract many to these blue collar jobs and skilled labor careers. Knowing about these opportunities helps people make better choices for their careers and finances.
Conclusion
The debate on whether plumbing or HVAC pays more is complex. HVAC technicians earn a bit more on average. But, plumbers can make more at the top end. Both trades offer stable jobs and chances for growth.
Choosing between HVAC and plumbing depends on more than just money. Think about what you enjoy, the work environment, and your future goals. Both are crucial for today’s infrastructure and can be very rewarding.
In the end, both plumbing and HVAC can lead to well-paying careers. Knowing the details of each field helps you choose wisely. This choice should match your career dreams and financial goals in the skilled trades world.